Which transfer postings result in both a material document and an accounting document in SAP Materials Management?

The correct answer involves understanding the nature of different transfer postings within SAP Materials Management. A material-to-material transfer posting is a transaction that involves not only moving the physical material but also affects the inventory valuation and stock levels, thereby necessitating the generation of both a material document and an accounting document.

When a material-to-material transfer occurs, the system tracks changes in quantities and values for both materials involved. This dual documentation ensures accurate record-keeping for inventory and financial purposes, maintaining the integrity of stock levels and accounting reports.

In contrast, other types of transfer postings may not always generate both types of documents. For instance, a transfer posting from quality inspection to unrestricted stock primarily focuses on removing restrictions from stock, which usually just results in a material document, but the accounting impact may differ depending on whether the valuation is affected. Similarly, a transfer posting between storage locations generally alters stock levels within the same material category and does not impact the valuation, resulting in only a material document. Lastly, a transfer posting from consignment stock into own stock usually generates an accounting document, particularly as it involves value changes, but may not engage in material-to-material dynamics that require dual documentation.

Thus, a material-to-material transfer posting is uniquely positioned in this context as it inherently