What supports and replaces ABAP-related standards for operational reporting?

The correct answer is Virtual Data Models using Core Data Services (CDS). This choice represents a modern approach to operational reporting within the SAP ecosystem, which emphasizes the use of data modeling and structure rather than relying on traditional programming methods.

Core Data Services (CDS) enables developers to define semantically rich data models directly in the database layer. This allows for greater performance and flexibility in reporting because it emphasizes a closer integration with the underlying data sources and enables the creation of reusable views. CDS views can efficiently combine data from different sources, supporting advanced scenarios such as complex queries and aggregations while remaining easy to consume in applications or reporting tools.

By utilizing CDS, organizations can move towards a more streamlined and efficient reporting architecture that is aligned with current best practices in data management, moving away from less flexible ABAP standards. This shift not only enhances operational efficiency, but also helps to ensure that reporting can scale and adapt to changing business needs.

In contrast, the other options represent older or less integrated methodologies. While SQL Runtime-views are a valid concept within database systems, they do not provide the same level of abstraction and semantic enrichments as CDS views. Traditional programming methods and legacy reporting tools lack the scalability and efficiency that CDS models bring to data interaction, making